Category: Special Places, Wildlife, Tribes in Africa

  • Hottest place on the earth : Dallol Ethiopia | Danakil Desert

    Hottest place on the earth : Dallol Ethiopia | Danakil Desert

    One of the hottest place on the earth is Hottest place on the earth : Dallol Ethiopia, which is most people call  Danakil depression or Danakil Desert. 🙂

    I don’t know how I can explain Danakil Depression because it gives a feeling to you like you went another world, not belong to planet earth.

    Erta Ale Crater, Danakil Depression

    Hottest place on the earth : Dallol Ethiopia | Danakil Desert

    Dallol is in the North East of Ethiopia in the Afar Region. Do you know this is one of the driest, lowest and hottest places on the earth? Welcome to the Danakil Desert which is 100 meters below sea level and the temperature is almost the same all the year round, 45-55 degrees.

    Lowest point, 100 meters below sea level, Dalol, Ethiopia

    In one place there are more different things to see, which you can not see some where else in the same region or the only place on earth; Desert, active volcano – magma (lava lake), Slat flats and lakes, Dallol- sulfur lakes. All of them are so special in the world to see.

    Colorful sulphur spring, Danakil, Ethiopia

    Dallol Ethiopia : Let’ s start with Erta Ale (active volcano)

    It is 613 meters above sea level and one of the six active lave lakes in the world. It has more then one magma (lava) lake. It had erupted several times between 2005 and 2017. After the last eruption, the magma is lower inside the crater then before, therefore it gets so much foggy so you cannot see the magma very well now. And if it is so much windy you can have a hard time to breath because of the smell (the smoke is toxic and very unhealthy).

    After we visited the Nyiragongo volcano in Congo we decided to visit Erta Ale in Ethiopia as well because both of them are one of the incredible and dangerous volcanos.

    After leave the Abala to Afdera road to go to the Erta Ale volcano, the nightmare could start because only 13 km drive to reach El Dom campsite but it took two hours. You must pass sandy and all lava stones road. Please, keep in your mind that you cannot go alone to the Erta Ale volcano!

    We got a little rest in El Dom campsite and ate dinner. Our drivers and guides were getting ready to hike. They were taking beds and water from the car to make sure we have enough water and bed top of the Erta Ale volcano. Our camels were already ready to carry our water, bed, sleeping bags (in a case if the weather cold up there) Also, you can hire  camel if you don’t want to walk. Some people had their own camel. 🙂

    In the night we started to walk to the Erta Ale crater. Why do you need to trek in the night to the volcano? Believe me you don’t want to walk under the sun, This is one of the hottest and driest place in the world. It is around 4-5 hours to walk. When we reached the top it was so much foggy and smelly. If the wind changes the direction it was so hard to breath.

    So, some people skipped to be on the top of the crater and look down to see the magma lake and they turned back the Erta Ale campsite. We walked all the way up so I was a little stubborn to see magma. Here it was, I didn’t want to give up!

    Erta Ale magma/lava lake, Ethiopia

    See magma or not still the feeling was so strange because you can here something like strong waves from the ocean (like you are sitting top of the cliff and hear the waves smash into the reef. It was such so strange to hear). If it decides to erupt you don’t have any change to survive. I can hear that you thinking it is too dangerous. Maybe it was. Believe me, I can’t explain my feeling when I was there because there are no words to describe it.

    Erta Ale Campsite

    We slept next to the active volcano, just outside on the hot ground. The campsite was a little far from the crater but when the wind was strong still we could smell all sulfur/toxic so strong. We just sleep a couple of hour and we started walk again around 5 am. This time we were walking in daylight to see around.

    Erta Ale hiking route

    We watched sunrise on the road as well.When we had a break we could see each other how much tired because we didn’t sleep well in the night and very short… It is the way to see special things.

    We arrived El Dom campsite. After breakfast we said bye to the Erta Ale volcano and left to see other special places in the Afar region, Ethiopia.

    You can ride a camel to go Erta Ale Volcano

    Dallol Ethiopia :  The Camel Caravan, Salt Canyon, Flats and lake

    This is one of the nice things to see in the Danakil Depression. When we were there it was cloudy so we where not lucky with the sunset and salt lake reflection. Still it was enjoyable. Feeling was a small version of Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia.

    Lake Afrera or Lake Karum (Salt lake), Danakil, Ethiopia

    The Afar people work on the salt flats. They break salt and make salt bricks; each is around 4 kilos. When the sunset comes they are loading the salt bricks to their camels. Each camel carries around thirty salt bricks. It will take two days or more to reach the nearest village where they can sell the salt. They can exchange salt with food or other supplies there or sell the salt bricks. On the road, they guard their camels from bandits when they are close to the Eritrea border.

    Salt flats, Hamedela, Danakil Depression

    Loading camels is an old tradition for some Afar people because by truck is easier to carry more salt bricks but most Afar people wants to keep continue their traditional; The Camel Caravan. This is also because they pass through the mountains by some remote villages who really need the support of the caravans for their supplies.

    Camel caravan, Hamedela, Dallol

    Our plan was to see the Afar people how they can cut salt but we arrived there on Thursday just before sunset. Friday is a holiday for them, they have only one day off in a week. That’s why we saw only the camel caravan during sunset.

    Salt mine, Dallol, Ethiopia

    Hottest place on the earth : Dallol sulfur lake (springs) is not belong the earth.

    It is really hard to describe Dallol. It is look like hot spring but it has acid liquid in. Believe me the feeling is so strange when walking on it because we know that it is so hot and acid. If anything breaks under your feed you don’t want it to touch your body. Therefore, you must listen your guide and don’t jump! Just walk slowly and enjoy it.

    Acidic liquid walking way on sulphur spring, Dallol

    How the color can be green, yellow or different brown in Dallol? The magma heats groundwater moves up towards the surface, it dissolves salt, sulphur, potash and other minerals and deposits them in the Dallol craters. So, the landscape is of green acid ponds and iron oxide, sulfur and salt desert plains.

    Sulphur spring, pond in Dalol, Ethiopia

    We sat a while and look the landscape, which was unbelievable. We can’t believe that we were watching sulfur pods and has acidic liquid around us. Please remember that, you can not visit Dallol alone like Erta Ale volcano! This is one of the most amazing places we have ever seen and this is the only place in the world to see this, there is no other place on earth with volcano activity on a salt mountain.

    Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

    We stayed Hamedala village to visited The camel caravan, slat flat and Dallol. We slept outside under the stars. Middle of the night it was still 40 degrees. We left from Hamedala around 5:30 am to visit Sulfur lake of Dallol, yellow pound and the canyon. Dallol is about 130 meters below sea level and therefore it is one of the hottest places on earth, there is nearly no humidity and it gets easily over 45 degrees celsius.

    Hamed Ela Campsite, Danakil
    If you want to visit Danakil you need to know before go what you take/carry with you; 

    You are going to one of the hottest places in the world. So, you need sun cream and a hat.

    You will sleep outside on the Erta Ale crater and in Hamedala or on the road you don’t have toilet. So, you need to carry your toilet paper, wet tissue and hand cleaner.

    The smell is really so strong in Erta Ale and sometime it’s hard to take a breath, it is toxic as well. We can highly recommend having a mask because; a buff or scarf wasn’t enough in Erta Ale Volcano.

    You will be hiking in the night after dinner and walk back early morning before breakfast. So, you should have some snacks with you and a headlight or torch.

    If you have any heart or blood pressure problems it’s not recommended to go to the Danakil Depression because of the hot!

    Don’t worry about water or food. The companies carry more than enough.

    One of the basic breakfast for 3 person 🙂

    Nice to have flip floppers with you to get rest your feed sometimes 🙂

    Carry small backpack with you! If you have plan to walk Erta Ale volcano you need to carry your personal stuff with you. The camels only carry bed, sleeping bag and water to use top of the crater.

    No electricity! You should carry external charge with you for your camera, phone…etc. because you cannot find a place all the time to charge and depend on how many days tours you have.

    Abala guess house, danakil, ethiopia

    We went four days tour with ETT Company. We slept first night on Erta Ale Volcano, second night Abala and last night in Hamedala. We met some backpackers during the tour and they told us they went with ETT tour in other cities and they help them for transport or other tours in Ethiopia. Also, we saw some other people who has their own tour like two days Erta Ale or only Dallol sulfur lake tour. We met a German couple on the motorcycle they had a private tour with ETT and went to the Danakil Depression by motorcycle with them.

    Yellow pond, Dallol, Ethiopia

    We ride to Mekele and started our tour from there. First time, we didn’t want to ride motorcycle because it was so hot 🙂 we wanted to enjoy with the landscape and area don’t fight with the hot. To be honest, it was such an interesting experience for us because after a while we were sitting in a car with ac and just looking around. 🙂 Also it is cheaper to go with a 4×4 tour then with your own motorcycle, we learned it is even possible to go by bicycle.

    Salf Flats, Danakil

    GS

  • Tribes of Namibia : Bushmen Tribe | San people

    Tribes of Namibia : Bushmen Tribe | San people

    It was one of the great things we visited on tribes of Namibia, which is San people, Bushmen tribe in Ju/’Hoansi. They are one of the interesting people to see in Africa.

    Bushmen Tribe | San people : Who are them?

    San people (Bushmen) are indigenous hunter-gatherer people representing the first nation of Southern Africa. They live in Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa. Also, They are known one of the oldest indigenous populations in the world. They have been living around more than 150.000 years with small family groups.

    San people

    Every bushmen tribes don’t have leaders or chiefs. If anybody wants to leave from the small group he can leave anytime. San people don’t care to get rich or their personnel possessions; everything is for share together.

    They were mobile always, just followed water, edible plant and game. Therefore, they never be farming or keep animals. When they were moving place-to-place they just carried their personnel possessions.

    San women gathered edible plants and water to cook or drink when Bushmen hunted. They made hand-made arrows, knife, etc. to hunt. Also the women take care about the kids and make their jewelry from plants, seeds, etc.

    You can watch a short video about our journey:  BUSH SAN PEOPLE, NAMIBIA

    Ju/’Hoansi , Grashoek

    We wanted to visit San people – Bushmen tribe without any tour just by our self. When we were searching where we can visit Bushmen we found Ju/’Hoansi (Living Museum), Grashoek, Namibia. They have been keep continue their tradition and sharing with tourist. They run the place with their self. We saw that you can camp there and stay how long you want. Price was also cheap when you compare San people tours.

    how to see bushmen tribe

    The Camping was 50 N$ pppn in JuHoansi. Please don’t think it is the best camping place. You can open the tent on the sand under the threes. They have toilet and shower but they do not have enough water. If you want to stay longer you should make sure you have enough drink water and food.

    They have a lot of different activities with different prices. We stayed two days there and did a daily activity, which was 150 N$. We spent all day in the village. (You can visit their website to more info:  http://www.lcfn.info/juhoansi )

    San people showed us how they can make a fire, what they use for it.

    tribes of namibia

    We learned how bushmen can make their hunting stuff and how they hunt.

    bushmen tribe | san people

    San women showed their handcraft which tree or seed they use for it and how they make it. Also, they gave a gift.

    Tribes of Namibia : Bushmen Tribe | San peopleWhen the sunset was coming we watched their traditional dances. They have many different dances for  rain, sick, sun, welcome, etc.

    san people, bushmen
    San people one of the traditional dance

    In the night we sat next to the fire and listen to the old people’s interesting stories from hunting, moving place to place.

    where bushmen tribe live

    One of the young San man can speak English very well. Therefor he was translating everything for us. If you are interested we can recommend visiting them to learn their culture and history. At the same time, you can help their community as well.

    Bushmen Tribe | San people video

    San people NamibiaIt’s an 80 km ride on a gravel road and the last 6 km are sand, doable with a 2-wheel drive as well. If you are not on your vehicle We didn’t see any public transport so most likely it’s hitch hiking from the main road. (GPS : -19.24479 , 19.23921)

    how to go a bushmen tribe

    If you are traveling Namibia we can highly recommend to visit tribes of Namibia at less one of them. But please make sure that where you will go don’t one of the commercial tribe village.

    GS

  • Nyiragongo Volcano: World’s largest lava lake

    Nyiragongo Volcano: World’s largest lava lake

    We read Nyiragongo volcano is one of the most dangerous volcanoes and world’s largest lava lake also the most voluminous known lava lake. It was one of the amazing things we did in our Africa journey by motorcycles.

    Nyiragongo Volcano: World’s largest lava lake

    It is just 20 km far from the Rwanda border in Virunga National Park, DRC. It is 3470 meters high from the sea level and the last part is so steep to climb. The main crater is about two kilometers wide. Last erupted in 2002. But they warned to be erupting in 2015 and 2016.  We are luck to nothing happened when we were there. 🙂 After read about dangerous, largest…etc we decided to go there for our anniversary.

    You can watch short video before read all detail if you like :

     

    Nyiragongo Volkano Hike :

    We arrived at the hiking point around 8:30 am after paperwork we met our two guides who gave us all info about hiking and the volcano. Each group can be maximum 22 people because only eleven huts on the crater to sleep and each one is for two persons. Our group was 16 people.

    How to climb most dangerous volcano

    We started to hike around 10:30 am and arrived to top around 16:30 pm. The hike or climb is divided in a total of four parts. We had little break at the end of each section and listen our guide carefully for the next section.

    First part was an easy walk in the forest

    climb most dangerous volcano : Nyiragongo volcano
    Nyiragongo hike start point

    and than second and third part was mud and lava rocks. So, we had a little trouble to climb sometimes because of it.

    Nyiragongo volcano hikeLast part was the hardest part of me because it was so steep and windy. If you are lucky with the weather you should enjoy with the view.

    Nyiragongo Volcano: World's largest lava lake

    When we arrived at the top of the Nyiragongo volcano we went first to our huts to change clothes. After that we climb a few meters to see the Lava (Magma) Lake. It was almost sunset therefore it was so hard to see something, just smoke but we could feel the hot from the volcano.

    Nyiragongo Volcano lava lakeWe just walked around a little and enjoyed the view after that we had dinner. We carried all our stuff up our self so we made our own dinner.

    how to sleep next to lava lake
    where to stay top of Nyiragongo Volcano

    Finally, it was dark and time to see world’s largest lava lake. It was beautiful, amazing, and incredible…. Magma was moving, sometimes burning, sometimes coming fire…etc. Seriously, no word to say how much gorgeous!

    most dangerous volcano
    Nyiragongo Lava Lake,Congo

    At the top it was so cold and windy. Therefore, we were going to our hut to get a little warm sometimes. And than go back to the crater to watch again.

    volcano with lava
    Lava lake

    It was midnight and time to celebrate for us because of our anniversary. We celebrate our second year. He carried a bottle of wine to the top. 🙂

    Nyiragongo Volcano
    Happy anniversary 🙂

    To be honest, we didn’t want the time pass and stay how much we can stay up the crater. But it was almost sunrise time. We made a coffee and walked around the crater. We were looking in the crater to see how much smoke can come more with the daylight.

    Must to see Congo, DRC, AfricaAt the same time we were watching the sunrise on the other side it was so beautiful.

    Nyiragongo Volcano: world's largest lava lake
    Nyiragongo Volcano sunset

    After breakfast we started to walk down around 6 am. Walk down is always so easy for me but he had some trouble for it. 🙂 We finished the hike in 4,5 hours.

    Nyiragongo Volcano hike, Virunga national park
    Nyiragongo Volcano hike

    It was so amazing things for us to do; Nyiragongo Volcano and the gorilla’s trek in Virunga Park. You can read about gorilla trek and also you can check about the costs, Nyiragongo volcano hike price?

    !!!!IMPORTANT NOTE!!!  Your security is most important thing for Virunga park. Before book your journey to there you should get contact with them and learn the security detail.  Even if after book if anything can happen they can cancel the tour and pay back money.

    GS

  • Western & Eastern Gorilla : Where do silverback (mountain) gorillas live

    Western & Eastern Gorilla : Where do silverback (mountain) gorillas live

    We travel around Africa by motorcycle 1.5 years and search for where do silverback (mountain) gorillas live; how many type western and eastern gorillas we can see.

    We had a lot of dreams to see in Africa and most of them we did. One of the best things to do/see in Africa was visiting gorillas. It was one of our dreams but because of the price we didn’t know if it was possible but we went to gorillas trekking more cheaper than what we were thinking.

    Before we start write about how much gorillas permit? How you can find cheap tour for gorilla trek? We would like to give some info about gorillas then prices. You are welcome to ask questions and comment.

    How many type of gorillas: Western & Eastern gorilla

    Two kind of gorilla possible to see. They are called western gorilla (lowland and cross river gorillas) and eastern gorilla (lowland and mountain gorillas). Most famous one is mountain gorillas from Eastern and they are known as silverback gorillas. Also, they are the biggest one.

    Western and Eastern lowland gorillas population are still so much. Unfortunately, I cant write same thing fro Cross river and Mountain gorillas. 🙁  Cross river gorilla population is 300 and mountain gorilla population is around 900. When we asked our guide in gorilla trek we learned about it.

    Silverback gorillas
    Silver back gorilla

    We visited mountain gorillas and know more about them. Male is silverback and around 200 kg.  When they stand on two feed they can reach around 1,7 meters. Female is half of male. 🙂

    A short video from our adventure :  Silverback Gorillas, Virunga Park, DRC

    Where do mountain (silverback) gorillas live?

    They are in Africa and when you look at the map you can see a lot of countries to visit gorillas. But only few countries have  a easy option to see them. Our info comes from our search before we entered Africa because we want to be sure where we can see gorillas western and eastern Africa. But we couldn’t see them on west side because when we were riding motorcycles around gorillas area it was rain season and some security problems.

    Western gorillas on the west of africa.

    Possible to see them between Nigeria and Cameroon in/around Kashimbila game reserve. Also, Nki national park in Cameroon. Noubele-Ndoki national park in Central of Africa, Loanga national park , Franceville and Bateke national park in Gabon (I think that it is easy to see gorillas in Gabon because you can get a train from Libreville to Franceville and stop at the National Park) and D’odzala-Kokoua national park in Republic Congo. Also, it is possible to see gorillas in Equatorial Guinea.

    Eastern gorillas in the east of Africa.

    I suppose everybody knows where you can see gorillas on Eastern; Rwanda, Uganda and Democratic Congo (DRC)

    Mountain gorillas : Silverback Gorillas

    Where do mountain (silverback) gorillas live
    Virunga park gorillas population and families info

    We visited silverback gorillas in Virunga national park Congo. The trek started around 9 am and we were next to gorillas at 11 am. They only allow 4 people at the same to visit one family which is good because we felt like nobody around only we were watching the family.  When we arrive Burkima they already knew that which families were where and how far.  We wanted to visit Rugendo family and had amazing one hour with them.  It was wonderful to see the silverback male and a two weeks old baby.

    Western & Eastern Gorilla : Where do silverback (mountain) gorillas live

    After watched some movies I was thinking that they are so dangerous. So, don’t get close to them! But when I was looking them I just wanted to play and hug because they were so calm and relax. The Rugendo family has an eleven months old baby who was just learning how he can walk and he was rolling around, coming close and close to play. We were running away from it because they can easily get sick from human bacterias.  I suppose our video better explanation than write. If you like you can watch our gorillas adventure…

    If you have time and safe a little money to visit them on your Africa journey I think that you would have amazing experience.  visit silverback gorillas.

    How many type of gorillas: Western & Eastern gorilla

    !!!!IMPORTANT NOTE!!! If you get cold or feeling sick please don’t go to see gorillas. Human virus can kill them. If you need to cancel your reservation Virunga park gives all money back accept the visa because it is from the government to apply and can’t take back.

    !!!!IMPORTANT NOTE!!!  Your security is most important thing for Virunga park. Before book your journey to there you should get contact with them and learn the security detail.  Even if after book if anything can happen they can cancel the tour and pay back money.

    GS

  • Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia

    When we were planning our trip around Africa by motorcycle the Omo valley, Ethiopia was in our top list to see in Africa. because We read a lot about Ethiopian tribes. We traveled in Africa more than 1.5 years to learn their culture, lifestyle, language…etc. So, you can imagine why we went to Omo valley. 🙂

    We stayed 10 days in the Omo Valley. We wanted to share what we saw and learn about tribes, how you can travel by yourself backpack, motorcycle, car…etc.

    Please, keep in your mind what we are writing about Ethic groups culture, lifestyle…etc., we learned in the region from local people or guides.

     Let’s start with the Omo Valley and tribes (ethnic groups) info and than how you can travel by bus or your own vehicle, how much money you need.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia

    The biggest city in the Omo Valley is Jinka this is the capital city of the region. The Omo valley is a very famous area in Ethiopia and also well known in whole Africa. It is like another world what we know about life and culture because of the ethic groups. They have 16 different ethic groups in the Omo region. The biggest ethic group is the Ari with a population around 300.000, and smallest is Karo (Kara), with a population of 1.600, in the Southern Omo Valley. The most famous ethic groups are Mursi, Ari, Hammer, Kara(Karo), Banna, Thsemay, Bashada and Daasanach because they are the more reachable ethic groups (tribes) in the Low Omo Valley. Also, you can see or hear a lot about Nyangatom and Surmi(Surma) ethic groups (tribes) but it’s not so easy to find a tour or transport to reach them because they live close to the South Sudan border. After Jinka, more known cities are Key Afar, Dimeka, Turmi and Omorate.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia

    Which ethic groups (tribes) do live close to which cities?

    Ari tribes is around Jinka

    Banna and Bashada  tribes (ethic groups) are around Jinka, Key Afar, Dimeka and Turmi

    Hamer tribes is around Key Afar, Dimeka and Turmi

    Daasanach (Dashech also called  Dasenech) tribes is around Omorate.

    Ethiopian Tribes
    Dashnech people

    Karo tribes is around Dimeka and Turmi. Easy to go from Turmi.

    Mursi tribes is in Mago National Park, Jinka

    Tsemay tribes is around Key Afar and Dimeka

    Nyangatom is around the Omo river, close to South Sudan.

    Surmi(Surma) is in the Omo National Park.

    Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Little Ari kid
    ARI TRIBES :

    They live around Jinka and their population is around 300.000. They wear their traditional clothes on special days, wedding, funeral… etc. They are hard working farmers. They grow mostly coffee and sorghum. It is look like they can grow everything on their land. The make honey and their own alcohol. Cattle are important as well. They make their hammer, knife, ax, shelf etc. from any metal. Some women make ceramic to use and sell.

     Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Ari tribes in Jinka

    We asked our guide about Ari people wedding celebrate and how they choose their wife. He told us that the beauty is not important. What does her ability? When they decided to married he (or his father who had money) must pay 30.000 birr and cattle. How many cattle’s they will pay depend on the family negotiation. And wedding time his family must give blankets as well to her family, grandfather and mother, aunt and uncle. Each blanket is around 2000 birr.

    Ethiopian Tribes
    Ari people are so friendly…

    Wedding day, the broom waits outside with a goat, families and the bride go inside. They can start to eat and enjoy the moment. After a while her father can go out to call the broom. He can give the goat to his father-in-law and than can go inside. They can eat and drink a lot, cut a lot of cattle’s to celebrate. They can get married more than one woman if they have enough money for it.

    Ethiopian Tribes
    He is making an ax, Ari village

    Also we wanted to learn about funeral ceremony if they have anything special. The body can wait maximum one year in the house for the ceremony. They cut a lot of cattle and cook food. How many people can go to ceremony they must have enough food for them, people need to be full to eat. So, they worked in their land until they have enough vegetable, sorghum…etc.

    ARI TRIBE
    They were showing how they make alcohol

    One thing was so interest for us to drink “ Coffee soup” We visited one of the Ari house. She collected coffee leafs, boiled with some spices and garlic. The taste was really good. Also we tried the traditional foods.

    Trying coffee soup and local food

    They showed us how they make their alcohol and gave us to taste. I am not sure about the taste it was so strong for me.

    We also watched how they can make ceramic, tools and knifes. Their traditional house is a circle but now they have more square houses as well. Where we were Ari people were so friendly and welcome. We leaved from the village so happy.

    ARI TRIBE
    Ari tribes house
    MURSI TRIBES :

     Mursi people live in the Mago National Park and their population is round 8.000. They are not a farmer, raising cattle is most important for them. They make their clothes from cattle skin and sleep on it as well.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Mursi Tribe’s women

    Mursi people are most known for the lips-plate by the women. The girl cut a hole in her lower lips when she’s a mid-teenager (around 15-16 years old.) They put a little wooden stick in it to don’t close the hole. Than they make to hole bigger and bigger slowly. The hole can be around 12 cm. They also pull out their four lower front teeth to make the lower-lip hole big. They made their lips-plates and paint what they want. They use plates if it is necessary because it doesn’t easy to eat and they need to keep their lips and plate with their hands all time, lips cannot carry the plate.

    We are not sure still a tradition to have a large ear holes anymore because we saw some women has big ear hole some doesn’t. They cut a hole in the ear when they are five.

    mursi tribe
    Mursi women with plate on low lips

    They live in a small village. The house is small circle made of dry grass. Also, Mursi man tradition is (or was) stick-fighting. We are not sure if they still do because stick-fight is illegal now and they never do it in front of tourist anymore.

    Surmi (or some people is called Surma) tribes life style, culture and women tradition is almost the same. So hard to understand which woman is belong to which tribe. But Surmi people live in Omo National Park and their population around 45.000. And they also grow Sorghum and maize. They don’t try to survive only with cattle like Mursi.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Mursi village in Mago park
    HAMMER TRIBES :

    They lives around Turmi and Dimeka, their population is around 47.000. They grow sorghum and maize, also some vegetables, raising cattle. Make honey and tobacco is one of the important things in their life. They are more known for their hairstyle, dance and bull jumping ceremony.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Bull jumping ceromny

    Women mix ochre, water and a binding resin (like Himba women in Namibia) and than put into their hair. They wear leader, made from cattle.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Hammer tribes women
    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Women dance before bull jump

    One of the important ceremonies is “Bull Jumping”. If a man doesn’t jump over the line of bulls he cannot become a man and can’t get married. The family decides when their son jumps. The boy can go to the ceremony when he is 13 to 30. Also, the family decides which son goes to “Bull Jumping” first. The ceremony starts with women dance.

    And than men hit women (who relative with bull-jumping boy) back with stick. How bigger the scar is deep and bleeding it means to show how much they love their boy.

    Hammer tribeAnd than who support him when he jumps to the bulls. They paint their face. After that the bull-jumping boy gets totally naked and they pray together before the jump.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia

    A lot of bulls come to the area and they can choose 8 to 15 bulls. The boy has to jump/run over all of them in one time. If he falls down they call him half-men (something like that) and he never have second bull-jumping ceremony. If he succeeds to pass all the bulls the first time he must turn around and do same thing four times.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Bull jumping time

    We asked about Hammer tradition married how it is and how can choose their wife or husband. Unfortunately, the boy or girl cannot choose anything for the first marriage. His family chooses the wife for him. Also, the family pays everything for the wedding. If two families agree about the marriage his family gives 5 cows and around 30 cattle, goat and sheep. Also they pay for all the food and what they need for the wedding ceremony. Hammer tribes man can have two or three wife if he has money. He chooses the second and third wife but he needs to ask the first wife if she is agree about the next wife.

    To be a first wife is an honor. When the women get married she started to carry some kind of special necklace to show she is the first.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    First woman is first wife

    The second and third woman has a necklace also but just metal one.

    Banna and Hammer tribe lifestyle and tradition are so close each other. What do we know about the difference; Banna women can wear blue color but Hammer women don’t. Hammer like more dark color, not so much colorful. Also, Hammer Ethnic groups make a bull-jumping ceremony close to the river. Banna ethnic group make the ceremony in their village.

    Hamer Tribe

    DAASANAC (DASHNECH) Tribe

    Daasanach people live around the Omo River, between Omorate and Lake Turkana, the population is around 45.000 and they are the poorest Ethnic group in the valley and the government helps them. They grow the same as other tribes, maize and sorghum. Also Dashnech (Dasenech) tribe people like tobacco so much and grow it. But their main thing is a cattle.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Dashnech(Daasanach) people

    Dasenech women like colorful necklace so much and they change their hair style when they are single, married or pregnant.

    Ethiopian Tribes : Omo Valley Ethiopia
    She is getting married and changing hair style

    Also they make necklace from plastic or bottle tops (caps) for their kids. If a man kills one of their enemies to protect the village or his cattle he becomes a hero and his sister makes a tattoo on her shoulder.

    Ethiopian Tribes
    She is sister of Hero, Dasenech tribe

    It was look like they love alcohol so much. We were there in the morning and almost everybody was drinking in the village include little kids and baby goats. But they don’t make their own alcohol they just buy from other tribes.

    Daasanach; Dashech;Dasenech tribe
    Daasanach (Dashech also called  Dasenech) village, Omorate
    KARO (KARA) TRIBE :

    Karo people live northwest of Turmi. Their population is around 1500 and they have three villages, which are Gorcho, Dus and La Bok. Karo tribe tradition is to paint their body with white color. Some women can use different color for their face. They also grow sorghum and maize, the cattle are important for their life.

    Omo Valley Ethiopia
    Karo people village

    We went to Gorcho to visit them but we didn’t like the people behavior. 3-4 guys were sitting in front of the village door and drinking beer in the morning. They wanted double than other villages to enter. We didn’t sure that the money will go to their beer or the village. Already all women and kids came to the door when we were talking guides. We decided to don’t enter and turn back. We couldn’t take any photo but we already saw the village and people.

    Kara tribe village
    Gorcho village entry
    OMO VALLEY MARKETS:

    Almost all towns have markets days. They are so colorful and possibility to see some tribes there if you don’t want to go each village and pay it can be good opportunity to see them in one place.

    Omo valley market
    Jinka Market

    Jinka Market is on Tuesday and Saturday. Saturday is the biggest market. You can find all fruits, vegetables…etc. Of course, most of them are Ari people. In the cattle area, you can see Mursi people because they come to the market to sell their cattle.

    Jinka market, omo valley ethiopia

    Key Afar Market is on Thursday. It is not rich like the Jinka market about fruit and vegetables. They sell more sorghum, maize, cattle also clothes and accessories. But it is chance to see Tsemay, Banna and Hammer tribes there and take a photo. Because some of them go to the market with traditional clothes for photos and make money.

    Key Afar Market, omo valley ethiopia
    Thsemay men, Key Afar Market

    Dimeka Market is on Tuesday and Saturday. Most colorful market is on Saturday because Tsemay, Banna, Hammer, Bashada and Karo people go to the market. So, it can be a chance to see Karo people there. To be honest, we didn’t go to Dimeka market after saw everything.

    Turmi Market (Hammer Market) day is Monday and Thursday. It is Hammer market but possible to Bashada people as well. They sell cattle, maize, sorghum, tobacco and honey, also a lot of accessories. If you are not interest to go to a Hammer village you can see Hammer people anytime in Turmi, especially in the market and take photos.

    Hamer tribe market
    Hammer market, Turmi

    Omorate Market (Daasanach – Dashnech); they told us Daasanach people has Omorate Market on Tuseday and Saturday. We were there on Tuesday and asked everywhere include guides but nobody knows about the market.

    Also Arbore, Giyo, Kangaten, Kako, Weyto and Hana Mursi towns (or village) have their own markets. But we didn’t go there so we have no idea about details. 🙁

    If you are interest to visit Ethiopian tribes, it is the link you can find all detail to travel yourself

    GS